Gereja Nirabelis
Kritik Stigma Ableisme terhadap Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa berdasarkan Konsep Imago Dei
Keywords:
ecclesia, imago dei, human, normalism, stigma on ableism, non-ableistAbstract
The stigma of ableism towards people with mental disorders (ODGJ) places people with disabilities as inferior beings due to the influence of normalism. Society negatively assesses ODGJ, leading to marginalization, exclusion, injustice, and oppression. Therefore, this paper aims to critique the ableism stigma of people with mental illness based on the concept of imago dei. The analysis of this study shows that human existence as imago dei bears the image and likeness of God as a human being. The stigma of ableism against ODGJ is a form of discrimination which denies or negates the likeness of God's image and likeness in ODGJ. Based on this, I offer the theology of imago dei in understanding the nature of ODGJ as human beings in the frame of transpositional Christology. This results in a new understanding of non-ableist ecclesia, which is an attitude or expression of the church towards individuals with disabilities and becomes a direction for the realization of the church's mission towards the issue of ableism stigma experienced by ODGJ, with the belief that anywhere looking believers can see signs of God’s presence.
References
Asyhabuddin. “Difabilitas Dan Pendidikan Inklusif: Kemungkinannya Di STAIN Purwokerto.” Insania: Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Kependidikan 13, no. 3 (2008): 1–10. http://ejournal.iainpurwokerto.ac.id/index.php/insania/article/view/312.
Davis, Lennard J., ed. The Disability Studies Reader. The Disability Studies Reader. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Gereja Toraja. Pengakuan Gereja Toraja Dalam Bahasa Indonesia Dan Bahasa Toraja. Rantepao: BPS Gereja Toraja, 1994.
Hoekema, Anthony A. Manusia: Ciptaan Menurut Gambar Allah. Translated by Irwan Tjulianto. Malang: Momentum, 2003.
Lawata, Rosalina S. Sebuah Sketsa Membangun Teologi Disabilitas. Jogjakarta: Kanisius, 2021.
Miller-McLemore, Bonnie J., ed. The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Practical Theology. The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Practical Theology. Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell, 2012.
Nario-Redmond, Michelle R. Ableism: The Causes and Consequences of Disability Prejudice. Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell, 2019.
Sinulingga, Isabella Novsima. “Disabilitas Sebagai Objek Ilmu Pengetahuan: Retradasi Mental Dalam Perziarahan Normalisme.” In Dari Disabilitas Ke Penebusan: Potret Pemikiran Teolog-Teolog Muda Indonesia, edited by Ronald Arulangi, Hans Abdiel Harmakaputra, Nindyo Sasongko, and Abraham Silo Wilar. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2016.
———. “Keindahan Dalam Disabilitas: Sebuah Konstruksi Teologi Disabilitas Intelektual.” Indonesian Journal of Theology 3, no. 1 (2015): 35–60.
Sobur, Alex. Psikologi Umum. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2003.
Swinton, John. “Disability, Ableism, and Disablism.” In The Wiley?Blackwell Companion to Practical Theology, edited by Bonnie J. Miller-McLemore. Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell, 2011.
Varamitha, Sukmawati, Sukma Noor Akbar, and Neka Erlyani. “Stigma Sosial Pada Keluarga Miskin Dari Pasien Gangguan Jiwa.” Jurnal Ecopsy 1, no. 3 (2016): 106–114.
Wicaksono, Yunatan Iko. Gejala Gangguan Jiwa Dan Pemeriksaan Psikiatri Dalam Praktek Klinis. Malang: Media Nusa Creative, 2021.
Yazfinedi. “Konsep, Permasalahan Dan Solusi Penyandang Disabilitas Mental Di Indonesia.” Quantum 14, no. 26 (2018).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Yandre Arjuna
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.