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The Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP) opens access for all academics and education practitioners. All texts published in this journal are free to be accessed directly from the date of publication. We do not charge readers for downloading articles and reviews for their own scientific use. All authors who publish manuscripts in Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP) accept this as a publication requirement.