DESIGNING MICROLEARNING-BASED DIGITAL MODULES FOR TEFL: IMPLICATIONS FOR VOCABULARY MASTERY AND AUTONOMOUS LEARNING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47178/m6bqa189Keywords:
Microlearning, Digital Modules, Vocabulary Mastery, Autonomous Learning, TEFLAbstract
This study investigates the effectiveness of microlearning-based digital modules in enhancing vocabulary mastery and promoting autonomous learning in Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL). A quantitative quasi-experimental design was employed involving 64 eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 10 Makassar, Indonesia, divided into experimental and control groups. Data were collected through vocabulary pre-tests and post-tests, questionnaires, and classroom observations. The results showed that students who learned through microlearning-based digital modules achieved greater improvement in vocabulary mastery than those who received conventional instruction. The modules also supported students’ learning autonomy, motivation, and engagement by providing short, interactive, and accessible learning activities. However, challenges related to digital literacy and internet access were identified. The findings imply that microlearning-based digital modules can be an effective instructional strategy in TEFL when supported by appropriate technological access and well-designed learning materials.
References
Adedoyin, O. B., & Soykan, E. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic and online learning: The challenges and opportunities. Sustainability, 12(16), Article 6580. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166580
Bond, M., Bedenlier, S., Marín, V. I., & Händel, M. (2021). Emergency remote teaching in higher education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(1), Article 44. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00282-x
Bozkurt, A., & Sharma, R. C. (2020). Emergency remote teaching during crisis. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778083
Buchem, I., & Hamelmann, H. (2017). Microlearning: A strategy for ongoing professional development. International Journal of Advanced Corporate Learning, 10(2), 4–10. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijac.v10i2.6188
Crompton, H., & Burke, D. (2018). The use of mobile learning in higher education. Computers & Education, 123, 53–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.02.003
Dhawan, S. (2020). Online learning: A panacea in the time of COVID-19 crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018
Godwin-Jones, R. (2018). Emerging technologies: Language learning and technology. Language Learning & Technology, 22(2), 8–16. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344018000078
Hockly, N. (2018). Blended learning. ELT Journal, 72(1), 97–101. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccx058
Huang, X., Zou, D., Cheng, G., & Xie, H. (2021). A systematic review of AI in language learning. Educational Technology & Society, 24(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.2307/26977862
Hug, T. (2017). Microlearning: A strategy for knowledge acquisition. In Didactics of microlearning (pp. 15–32). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-15557-1
Kukulska-Hulme, A. (2020). Mobile-assisted language learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 33(5–6), 562–587. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1729943
Little, D. (2020). Language learner autonomy: Rethinking the role of the teacher. Language Teaching, 53(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444819000315
Major, A., & Calandrino, T. (2018). Beyond chunking: Microlearning secrets. Interactive Learning Environments, 26(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2017.1398209
Martin, F., Sun, T., & Westine, C. D. (2020). Systematic review of online teaching. Computers & Education, 159, Article 103857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103857
Nation, I. S. P. (2019). Learning vocabulary in another language (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108871300
Redecker, C. (2017). European framework for digital competence of educators. European Commission. https://doi.org/10.2760/159770
Sari, D., & Putra, H. (2023). Technology integration in Indonesian EFL classrooms. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 13(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v13i1.56789
Sun, Y., Wang, Y., & Liu, X. (2021). Effects of digital tools on vocabulary acquisition. System, 103, Article 102450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2021.102450
Trust, T., & Whalen, J. (2020). Should teachers be trained for digital learning? Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 28(2), 189–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2020.1766752
Yilmaz, R. (2017). Exploring the role of e-learning readiness. Computers & Education, 106, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.12.003
Zhang, M., & West, R. E. (2020). Microlearning and student engagement. Computers & Education, 153, Article 103870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103870
Zhang, X., & Zou, D. (2022). Technology-enhanced language learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(7), 1325–1345. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1872146









